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In the summer of 1943, 25 year old Jane Beasley
talked her way into the well-paid job of glider construction in Kansas
City. Here is her story in her own words.
Gliding Gladys
Events, people, machines, Institutions, customs, values .. all the inward
and outward ways of living are being catastrophized by the war world today
into entirely new, precision like channels of endeavor -- happiness is
measured in minutes, money is allotted in billions, lives ere pushed about
by chance, and hope and faith rise to fill empty hearts and arms.
No one can remain aloof from the impact of these changes. He may only
be aware of upheaval through newspaper headlines, or tax totals, or the
overheard conversation of a stranger whose loved one is "somewhere
in the Pacific", but the changes come, regardless.
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| The CG-4A was the most widely used U.S. Troop/cargo
glider of WW II. Flight testing began in 1942 and eventually more
than 12,000 CG-4As were procured. Fifteen companies manufactured CG-4As,
with 1,074 built by the Waco Aircraft Company of Troy, Ohio.
The CG-4A was constructed of fabric-covered wood and metal and
was crewed by a pilot and copilot. It could carry 13 troops and
their equipment or either a jeep, a quarter-ton truck, or a 75mm
howitzer loaded through the upward-hinged nose section. ( USAF
Museum)
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Imagine the awed bewilderment of a school teacher accustomed to the set
routines and stiffly proper society of the educational field transplanted
to the assorted life of a huge war plant with its clocked hours, identification
passes, unions, finger prints, foremen, lead men, guards, pay deductions,
and dinner palls.
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| Jane Beasley in about 1945. |
(There I was) -- First the grueling day of interviews, when a college
degree of majors and minors in English, Fine Arts, Education Is red penciled
as being non-useful. "Haven't you kept up with the times? No blue
print reading? No experience in wood work? Never heard of metallurgy?
Graduated without college math? Never sewed? Can't even type? You should
volunteer for the Red Cross Bandaging Class .. not ask us for a job! But
wait, we need workers on the production line. Ever smelled paint? Varnish?
Glue? Not just a polite sniff, but really smelled it for hours in a spray-filled
room until your hair and you are steeped in it you literally "Stick"...?
But no, you wouldn't last In a place like that.
Too messy for a S. T. [School Teacher]. We had
one there once. She lasted four days. You couldn't wear pretty slacks,
you know. This stuff doesn't wash out. You can't even look pretty. Your
hair has to be tied out of the way and your sleeves rolled up. Say could
you climb up and down on a cat walk (Now whet, I wonder, is that), get
on your "belly" (horrors!) and slide on the floor, then clamber
back up and keep going? No, you see, you should sell war stamps at a pretty
booth opposite some handkerchief counter. We've no place for you here."
You insist on having a try. "All right ... but I'll bet you don't
last. I'll bet you a steak dinner you ask for a release in a week... (Hum,
he doesn't know the lengths I'll go for a steak dinner!)
And we'll
have to give it to you..and mark you too fragile for the job." (Well,
nothing like a bright beginning, I always say.)
First night..(Night partly for the novelty, partly for the 5 cents per
hour extra). The guard examines my identification peas, the shiny button
proclaiming I'm a war worker (what do I care what the neighbors think
.. I've admired these insignias all year. 'S funny.. S. T.'s never get
badges.) My lunch pall (imagine me carrying a lunch without trying to
disguise it as a package from Saks Fifth Avenue. And at least I'm inside
the place. Then to the time clock, punched without any place to mark an
excuse if I'm late. So to the paintshop.
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On June 29, 1943, a second major WWII design change to aircraft
insignia was adopted. A white rectangle or bar was added on each
side of the blue circle and a red border surrounding the entire
insignia.
The new design was estimated to be 60 percent more recognizable
and was more easily distinguished from the Japanese "Meatball"
and German Cross.
( United
States Air Force Museum)
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"Gals" and "guys" .. why they look like people I've
always known ... The foreman makes the introductions. Winnie, Gertie,
Ella, Slim, Dick, Harold, Ben .. all of them momentarily stopping work
for a look at the "new piece". Gee, I'm glad they don't know
I'm a S.T. (Wonder if they suspect it, I'll never tell.) The lead man
.. they call him Casanova because of his pretty hair .. hands me a dope
bucket, a brush, a pair of scissors, a knife, and a gob of cream for my
hands .. and I'm launched on the career of becoming a professional doper...
(Well, I paid a union $5.00 .. it must make me a professional something.)
On one side of the huge bricked In room Is a fan running, on the other
a cascade of water to keep the air from becoming too saturated with paint.
The men man the paint sprays . covering the huge wings of the glider.
(Did I tell you this plant makes gliders for the Army a Thirty Thousand
per? And did you notice how they used gliders for landing men and supplies
in Sicily?) .. with the Kaki or Blue .. and finishing it off with that
thrilling white star enclosed in a blue circle that is winging its way
around the world for victory. (Since first coming the insignia has been
changed and the blue circle is now bounded in red with an additional white
square opposite the star on either side .. also bounded in red.)
The wings are first covered with a canvas fabric stretched on like wall
paper over plywood Then every seam, hold, open place, closed place, and
edge is taped down with the all adhesive dope that not only makes the
wings air tight, but covers my hands, my slacks, my eyebrows, my hair,
and my tools with a fast drying coat that peels off like nail polish or
rubs off with a thinner that burns like H---. (My English is fast slipping
into a combination of profanity, Missouri drawl and all the "moldering"
elements of the King's English.) ("I set it down .. I shore do, honey
chile', I d--- near ain't got a cint left .. and I sez to him he kin up
and leave me . I'll git me a job ... you ain't just kiddin', babe, etc.,
etc.) I'm shakily proceeding on my way when someone, yells "Smoke",
someone else grabs me, and I'm off .. hurtled out of the room certain
that the highly explosive dope has exploded and we're on our way to or
from a fire .. but no .. it's merely what would be recess time in my language,
Everyone from several departments conveniently collapses on a marked off
area on the bricked floor, has a cigarette, chews candy, downs a bottle
of coke, and carries on maybe talking maybe a winking acquaintance with
a likely looking someone. Then a buzz ten minutes, and it's back to the
post, Two hours later, and supper buzzers ring. It may be midnight, but
we grab our lunch pall, and tear into a regular meal, not a mere snack.
The cafeteria hums with the juke box, and the latest gossip about the
fellow in jigs, or the blond babe In the covering department.
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| This World War II work permit enabled Jane Beasley
to travel from Detroit to Kansas City and work as a doper in a glider
factory during 1943. (Click
for larger image.) |
After a few nights everybody's business Is yours, and maybe yours is
theirs..only I hope that I convincingly squelched that rumor about S.
T.ing. If they all weren't so curious. Usual question ."How many
time you been married, Huh? (Whew!. And me still in hopes one man will
come along!) No kids, then? ... I got six, seventh on the way. Ya like
the work? Shore, I do...I was on relief in '33. Now I'm makin' over a
hundred a week, but the wife is sticking it away this time .. only she's
mad with me tonight. Went over the bridge last night .. won't dare do
that again for awhile .. but a man has to have a fling now and then ..
ain't it so?" (Over the bridge Is a path straight to a joint where
checks are cashed and the money liquidated for the night shift.) Chief
subject of conversation during the night .. "Are you, or aren't you,
going across come four thirty?)." Yes, Friday is pay night, and the
pay in good .. but everybody's broke again before the next Thursday ..
and strictly off the record is a little matter of the paint shop jack
pot. Everyone puts in a dollar and the numbered check with the beat poker
hand (Poker always was a mystery to me) wins .. usually sixteen or eighteen
dollars. Makes Friday night a red letter night for someone.
Ah me I'm already involved in a nightly heckling Levi, the patch and
rework man, over politics. He thinks the world is coming to an end, shortly,
too, and I want it to last a little longer so we collect evidence, and
I wonder who'll I exchange ideas with Ella on raising a famly...she has
three girls..(have to watch my S. T. tendencies here), talk about Don
in the Pacific with Winnie whose husband is there, hear about Alaska from
Ben who was with the Merchant Marine there not so long ago ... He came
home because a policeman killed his buddy while they were on a toot in
Now Orleans. He beat up on the policeman..they socked him in jail..and
he missed his boat..besides his wife was having a baby so he figured to
hit K.C. for a while, and admire Gertie who in a hair dresser, and is
saving money to have a shop of her own when it's over.
"When it's over" . Those words are heard often. Ella will be
glad to go back to darning socks, Winnie will start raising a family (I'd
like to see It .. her husband has red, curly hair, she says), Jeanie go
back to her husband and baby, Levi hang out his shingle again saying painter
and paper hanger, but the thrill of being part of a vast concerted fight
for freedom will be a memory, too not easily forgotten.
I won't wait until it's over to go beck..because when school bells ring
I want to go back to the job that is first with me. But I'm going to know
a thing or two about gliders with their elevators, rudders, ailerons,
fuselages, inboard and outboard wings, to compete with my first graders
who know all about B-24s. And I'm going to have some new appreciations
of work that is just as important as and people that live and love and
work in a different kind of atmosphere. I'll never smell nail polish remover
again that it doesn't recall the vision of grinding machines, flying sparks,
whirling lathes, misty pain, gooey dope, end the quietness of dawn going
home before the city is awake.
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